. "0"^^ . . "109734332"@en-us . . . "saponification"@en-us . "0"^^ . . "113552858"^^ . . . "a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap)"@en-us . . . . "saponification"^^ . . . "13552858-n"^^ . "112788627"@en-us . .