"107172117"^^ . "0"^^ . . "0"^^ . "ijtihad"@en-us . . . "the endeavor of a Moslem scholar to derive a rule of divine law from the Koran and Hadith without relying on the views of other scholars; by the end of the 10th century theologians decided that debate on such matters would be closed and Muslim theology and law were frozen; \"some reform-minded Islamic scholars believe that reopening ijtihad is a prerequisite for the survival of Islam\""@en-us . . . . "07172117-n"^^ . . "ijtihad"^^ . . . . "106730373"@en-us .